alloxan induced diabetes mechanisms and effects rohilla - Alloxan mechanism of action Alloxan has agar luka penderita diabetes cepat kering two distinct pathological effects it selectively inhibits glucoseinduced insulin secretion through specific inhibition of glucokinase the glucose sensor of Fig 1 Phasic blood glucose response to a diabetogenic dose of alloxan tetraphasic IIV or streptozotocin triphasic the first phase Evaluation of antidiabetic and hypolipidemic activity of The type of diabetes that the experimental animal models replicate as well as the mechanism of induction such as spontaneous naturally occurring induced by chemicaldrug physical or by genetic changes transgenic models are used to categorize them 1213 Here are a few frequently utilized models for creating diabeteslike animals Alloxan and streptozotocin are the most popular diabetogenic agents used for assessing the antidiabetic or hypoglycemic capacity of test compounds Notably alloxan is far less expensive and more readily available than streptozotocin On this ground one will logically expect a preference for use of alloxan in experimental diabetes studies Alloxan Induced Diabetes Mechanisms and Effects Alloxaninduced diabetes a common model for evaluating the glycemic Alloxan and streptozotocin are toxic glucose analogues that preferentially accumulate in pancreatic beta cells via the GLUT2 glucose transporter In the presence of intracellular thiols especially glutathione alloxan generates reactive oxygen species ROS in a cyclic redox reaction with its reduction product dialuric acid Autoxidation of dialuric acid generates superoxide radicals PDF Alloxan Induced Diabetes Mechanisms and Effects The mechanisms of alloxan and streptozotocininduced diabetes Springer PDF The mechanisms of alloxan and streptozotocininduced diabetes Springer PDF Alloxaninduced diabetes a common model for evaluating the Alloxan 2456tetraoxypyrimidine2456pyrimidinetetrone is an oxygenated pyrimidine derivative which is present obat herbal diabetes kering paling ampuh as alloxan hydrate in aqueous solution Brugnatelli originally isolated The mechanism of action of alloxan in order to induce diabetes mellitus in experimental animals is highlighted and it is found to be selectively toxic to pancreatic beta cells Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder constituting a major health concern today whose prevalence has continuously increased worldwide over the past few decades Moreover it has been considered as an incurable Notably alloxan is far less expensive and more readily available than streptozotocin On this ground one will logically expect a preference for use of alloxan in experimental diabetes studies Experimental diabetic animal models to study diabetes and diabetic Diabetes was induced in mice using alloxan which is a wellestablished method 58 Alloxan induces diabetes by damaging the insulinsecreting pancreatic βcells resulting in a decrease in Excess of H 2 O 2 produced in pancreatic tissue may be due to the increased production of superoxide anions Rohilla and Ali 2012 Alloxan treatment decreased the enzymatic activity of SOD Rohilla A Ali S Alloxan induced diabetes mechanisms and effects Int J Res Pharm Biomed Sci 2012 3 2819823 Alloxaninduced diabetes is a form of insulindependent diabetes mellitus that occurs as a result of alloxan administration or injection to animals 78 79It has been successfully induced in a variety of animal species rabbits mice rats monkeys cats and dogs 80 81Alloxan has been administered in single or multiple doses through different routes intraperitoneal intravenous and Alloxaninduced diabetes a common model for evaluating the glycemic Alloxan Induced Diabetes algoritma diabetes mellitus perkeni pdf Mechanisms and Effects ResearchGate
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