association heart disease and diabetes journal - American Heart Association Diabetes and AHAASA apa itu komorbid diabetes Journals Diabetes and cardiovascular disease Epidemiology biological Basic Mechanisms of Diabetic Heart Disease AHAASA Journals Diabetes and Progression of Heart Failure Journal of the American Addressing Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Its More Than the Sugar For most people not getting enough blood to the heart leads to symptoms such as chest pain or pressure jaw pain arm pain shortness of breath sweating and pounding heartbeat However many people with diabetes and heart disease do not notice any symptoms at all Medical care providers call this condition silent ischemia About Journal of the American Heart Association Author Instructions DM and screening test thresholds The AHA and American Diabetes Association define prediabetes at either a hemoglobin A1c level between 57 and 64 fasting blood glucose between 100 and 125 mgdL or an oral glucose tolerance test 2hour blood glucose between 140 Cardiac dysfunction is often clinically silent in diabetes mellitus and frequently is not detected until later stages of the disease Even in asymptomatic normotensive patients with wellcontrolled diabetes mellitus 50 are considered to exhibit some degree of cardiac dysfunction 122527 It is widely accepted that one of the hallmarks of the diabetic heart is left ventricular LV Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ASCVDdefined as coronary heart disease CHD cerebrovascular disease or peripheral arterial disease presumed to be of atherosclerotic originis the leading cause of morbidity and mortality for individuals with diabetes and results in an estimated 373 billion in cardiovascularrelated spending per year associated with diabetes Heart Disease and Diabetes American Diabetes Association 10 Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes American Heart Association Heart Failure An Underappreciated Complication of Diabetes A Core tip The link between diabetes and cardiovascular disease CVD is summarized and discussed in detail with a focus on growing prevalence mechanisms of disease progression and current treatment of CVD in diabetic patients batas gula darah diabetes kehamilan Directions of future research are also examined INTRODUCTION The incidence of diabetes mellitus DM is increasing substantially worldwide Traditionally the prevention and management of chronic complications in individuals with type 1 T1D and type 2 T2D diabetes have been focused on nephropathy retinopathy neuropathy and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease ASCVD including ischemic heart disease stroke and peripheral vascular disease However heart failure HF has been recognized as a common complication of The incidence rate per 10 000 personyears of acute myocardial infarction decreased from 74 to 41 coronary artery disease from 205 to 80 and cerebrovascular disease from 84 to 46 These ASCVD trends contrasted with the trends for HF among individuals with diabetes After a period of declining HF rates from 1999 to 2013 the incidence of HF Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease Introduction Diabetes and heart failure HF are highly prevalent 1 2 and strongly interrelated 3 4 A total of 1 in 3 HF patients has diabetes 5 and diabetes raises the risk of HF by 2 to 5fold 3 4 Clinical trials of sodiumglucose cotransporter2 SGLT2 inhibitors have demonstrated a significant reduction of HFrelated hospitalizations among individuals with diabetes and HF 68 The American Heart Association considers diabetes one of the major controllable risk factors for cardiovascular disease CVD In fact people living with Type 2 diabetes are more likely to develop and die from cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks strokes and heart failure than people who dont have diabetes In 2012 a total of 702 308 cardiometabolic deaths occurred in US adults including 506 100 due to heart disease including 371 266 due to CHD 35 019 due to hypertensive heart disease and 99 815 due to other cardiovascular disease 128 294 from stroke 16 125 ischemic 32 591 hemorrhagic and 79 578 other and 67 914 obat penyembuh diabetes permanen from type 2 diabetes
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