backgroun diabetes mellitus - Type 2 Diabetes StatPearls NCBI Bookshelf diabetes melitus disebabkan oleh Diabetes mellitus refers to a group of diseases that affect how the body uses blood sugar glucose Glucose is an important source of energy for the cells that make up the muscles and tissues Its also the brains main source of fuel The main cause of diabetes varies by type But no matter what type of diabetes you have it can lead to Milestones in the history of diabetes mellitus The main contributors Diabetes World Health Organization WHO Diabetes is a disease that occurs when your blood glucose also called blood sugar is too high Glucose is your bodys main source of energy Your body can make glucose but glucose also comes from the food you eat Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that helps glucose get into your cells to be used for energy For the other half the condition disappears within a few months from onset but it can come back later in life This is called transient neonatal diabetes mellitus Brittle diabetes Brittle diabetes is a form of Type 1 diabetes thats marked by frequent and severe episodes of high and low blood sugar levels This instability often leads to Diabetes Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated levels of blood glucose or blood sugar which leads over time to serious damage to the heart blood vessels eyes kidneys and nerves The most common is type 2 diabetes usually in adults which occurs when the body becomes resistant to insulin or doesnt make Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Background Pathophysiology Etiology Medscape Diabetes Symptoms and causes Mayo Clinic Abstract Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases involving carbohydrate lipid and protein metabolism It is characterized by persistent hyperglycemia which results from defects in insulin secretion or action or both Diabetes mellitus has been known since antiquity Descriptions have diabetes care 2018 pdf been found in the Egyptian papyri in ancient Background Type 2 diabetes mellitus consists of an array of dysfunctions characterized by hyperglycemia and resulting from the combination of resistance to insulin action inadequate insulin secretion and excessive or inappropriate glucagon secretion Poorly controlled type 2 diabetes is associated with an array of microvascular diabetes mellitus disorder of carbohydrate metabolism characterized by impaired ability of the body to produce or respond to insulin and thereby maintain proper levels of sugar glucose in the blood Diabetes is a major cause of morbidity and mortality though these outcomes are not due to the immediate effects of the disorder Diabetes is a major cause of blindness kidney failure heart attacks stroke and lower limb amputation Between 2000 and 2019 there was a 3 increase in diabetes mortality rates by age In 2019 diabetes and kidney disease due to diabetes caused an estimated 2 million deaths Diabetes World Health Organization WHO What Is Diabetes NIDDK National Institute of Diabetes and Diabetes mellitus is taken from the Greek word diabetes meaning siphon to pass through and the Latin word mellitus meaning sweet A review of the history shows that the term diabetes was first used by Apollonius of Memphis around 250 to 300 BC Ancient Greek Indian and Egyptian civilizations discovered the sweet nature of urine in this condition and hence the propagation of the word Diabetes mellitus DM is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by persistent hyperglycemia It may be due to impaired insulin secretion resistance to peripheral actions of insulin or both According to the International Diabetes Federation IDF approximately 415 million adults between the ages of 20 to 79 years had diabetes mellitus in 20151 DM is proving to be a global public Diabetes StatPearls NCBI Bookshelf Diabetes What It Is Causes Symptoms Treatment Types Diabetes mellitus Definition aspartaam diabetes Types Symptoms Treatment Britannica
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