diagnosa diabetes - Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus 4 pantangan buah untuk penderita diabetes karena tinggi kadar gula PMC Diabetes may be diagnosed based on A1C criteria or plasma glucose criteria either the fasting plasma glucose FPG value 2h glucose 2h PG value during a 75g oral glucose tolerance test OGTT or random glucose value accompanied by classic hyperglycemic symptoms eg polyuria polydipsia and unexplained weight loss or hyperglycemic crises Table 21 Diabetes Mellitus Screening and Diagnosis AAFP Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis and Screening AAFP Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common diagnoses made by family physicians Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to blindness limb amputation kidney failure and vascular and heart disease Screening patients before signs and symptoms develop leads to earlier diagnosis and treatment but may not reduce rates of endorgan damage Diabetes Diagnosis Tests ADA Your doctor can diagnose diabetes prediabetes and gestational diabetes using blood tests The blood tests show if your blood glucose level also called blood sugar is higher than the range that is healthy for you Blood tests can also help identify the type of diabetes you have 2 Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes Your doctor can diagnose diabetes with blood tests They may want to do more than one type to be sure of the diagnosis If your doctor thinks you may have type 1 diabetes they may do further tests on your blood to look for autoantibodies or look at your urine for ketones Type 2 diabetes is usually diagnosed using the glycated hemoglobin A1C test This blood test indicates your average blood sugar level for the past two to three months Results are interpreted as follows Below 57 is american diabetes association life insurance normal 57 to 64 is diagnosed as prediabetes 65 or higher on two separate tests indicates diabetes Diabetes Diagnosis and treatment Mayo Clinic Based on etiology diabetes is classified as type 1 diabetes mellitus type 2 diabetes mellitus latent autoimmune diabetes maturityonset diabetes of youth and miscellaneous causes The diagnosis is based on measurement of A1C level fasting or random blood glucose level or oral glucose tolerance testing Diabetes may be diagnosed based on plasma glucose criteria either the fasting plasma glucose FPG value or the 2h plasma glucose 2h PG value during a 75g oral glucose tolerance test OGTT or A1C criteria 16 Table 22 2 Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Type 2 diabetes Diagnosis and treatment Mayo Clinic Type 1 diabetes symptoms often start suddenly and are often the reason for checking blood sugar levels Because symptoms of other types of diabetes and prediabetes come on more gradually or may not be easy to see the American Diabetes Association ADA has developed screening guidelines Diabetes Tests Diagnosis NIDDK National Institute of Diabetes and Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion insulin action or both The chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes is associated with longterm damage dysfunction and failure of differentorgans especially the eyes kidneys nerves heart and blood vessels Diabetes Diagnosis Tests and Guidelines WebMD There are several ways to diagnose diabetes Each way usually needs to be repeated on a second day to diagnose diabetes Testing should be carried out in a health care setting such as your doctors penggolongan obat diabetes melitus pdf office or a lab
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